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Tryptophan-deficient diet alters gut microbiome, causing unhealthy ageing

Reduced beneficial gut bacteria and increased systemic inflammation in aged mice

24-Jun-2021

Key points from article :

Diet has been directly linked to microbiota composition in humans and rodents.

"A healthy microbiota helps ensure that tryptophan produce serotonin and melatonin," - Sadanand Fulzele, co-corresponding author.

“Microbiome plays an important role in the aging...tryptophan...affect every organ function,” - Carlos M. Isales, co-corresponding author.

Fed the aged mice three different diets for 8 weeks - diets that were deficient, recommended levels and high levels of tryptophan.

A low-tryptophan diet results in unhealthy changes in the gut microbiota and high systemic inflammation.

Mice on a tryptophan-rich diet had higher levels of the calming IL-27.

"When resumed a healthy tryptophan intake, some of the unhealthy changes resolved in just a few days," - Fulzele.

A better option is giving metabolites early, rather than attempting a tryptophan rescue.

Study by Augusta University published in International Journal of Molecular Sciences.

Mentioned in this article:

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Augusta University

Public Research University and medical center in Georgia

Carlos M. Isales

Endocrinologist and Chief of the Medical College of Georgia's Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism

International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS)

Scientific journal covering research in chemistry, molecular physics, and molecular biology.

Sadanand Fulzele

Assistant Professor at Augusta University

Topics mentioned on this page:
Microbiome