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High-sugar diet and shortened lifespan in fruit flies

A new perspective on pro-longevity studies highlights purine metabolism

20-Mar-2020

Key points from article :

Fruit fly Drosophila used as a model to study ageing and metabolism.

Fed sugar-rich diet, the more sugar added, the earlier they die.

Their shortened lifespan completely rescued when given extra water to drink.

Unexpectedly, these flies are still fat and insulin resistant.

Reduced survival, independent of metabolic defects induced by high-sugar feeding.

It is rather linked to the water imbalance.

Study focused on renal system as it is instrinsically related to water balance.

Flies developed kidney stones composed of uric acid(UA), on a sugar-rich diet.

UA levels increase with age, can predict onset of metabolic diseases like diabetes.

Purine pathway disruption is limiting for survival in high-sugar-fed flies.

Their early death is not a direct consequence of obesity itself.

Research by MRC Redox Metabolism Group, published in Cell Metabolism.

Mentioned in this article:

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Cell Metabolism

Scientific Journal providing information from many different areas of metabolism

Helena Cocheme

Head, Redox Metabolism Group; Honorary Senior Lecturer, ICL

Imperial College London (ICL)

Public research university with an international reputation for excellence in teaching and research

Lucie van Leeuwen

Researcher, Science Communication Officer, UMC

Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences

An institution that trains clinical and non-clinical scientists to cater to public health nrequirements

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Topics mentioned on this page:
Sugar, Kidney Disease