Virtual reality simulates real-life scenarios to help people break cocaine addiction

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Researchers at King’s College London are working on a virtual reality project to help individuals overcome cocaine addiction. The team is developing a VR world where users are exposed to scenarios that typically trigger their cravings.

These virtual environments replicate real-life situations, like being at a party or alone in a flat, allowing individuals to practice resisting the urge to use cocaine. This technique builds on “cue exposure treatment,” which has been effective in reducing cravings and relapse rates for alcohol addiction, but has not been thoroughly tested for cocaine addiction.

The project is one of 11 funded by the UK government as part of a £12m initiative to reduce drug overdoses through new technologies, including virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and wearable devices. The VR therapy aims to help users break the connection between familiar, tempting environments and their drug use, giving them a safe space to practice coping strategies.

Drug overdoses are a significant issue in the UK, with nearly 5,000 deaths annually. This initiative includes several projects based in Scotland, which has the highest rate of drug deaths in Europe. Another project within the program is testing a wearable device that can detect when someone has overdosed and alert emergency services.

Additionally, the team is investigating the use of naloxone wafers, which can rapidly deliver life-saving treatment for heroin or methadone overdoses by dissolving in the mouth. These wafers may provide a faster and more accessible way to administer the antidote in emergencies. These innovative projects highlight the potential for cutting-edge technology to address the ongoing drug crisis and provide new methods for addiction treatment.