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Lasers tuned to break up plaques implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases

Early days but interesting alternative to chemicals which are handicapped by blood brain barrier

04-Aug-2020

Key points from article :

Lasers tuned to a specific frequency causes amyloid fibrils to disintegrate from the inside out.

Formation of plaques that contain aggregates of amyloid proteins is characteristic of several neurodegenerative diseases.

Scientists used laser experiments and molecular dynamics simulations.

Laser experiments provide information about structure but have limited spatial and temporal resolutions.

Molecular simulations can provide this resolution, but may not accurately reflect the actual laser intensity and irradiation time.

Used a portion of a yeast protein that is known to form amyloid fibrils on its own.

Confirmed that the amyloid fibrils disassembled upon laser irradiation at the resonance frequency.

Process begins at the core of the fibril where the resonance breaks intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

Study published in Journal of Physical Chemistry B.

Team led by Dr Takayasu Kawasaki (IR-FEL Research Center) and Dr Phuong H. Nguyen (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France).

Mentioned in this article:

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French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)

World's leading research institution.

Journal of Physical Chemistry

Reporting original experimental and theoretical basic research for physical chemists, biophysical chemists, and chemical physicists

Tokyo University of Science (TUS)

Private research university in Japan

Topics mentioned on this page:
Mental Health, Medical Technology
Lasers tuned to break up plaques implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases