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Human tissue regeneration possible with complete axolotl genome map

Understanding regeneration in axolotls will be a paradigm shift for medicine

24-Jan-2019

Key points from article :

First complete axolotl genome, with 32 gigabases, or 32 billion base pairs.

10 times larger than the human genome and is divided into 14 chromosomes.

Genome sequencing and assembly are iterative processes.

Researchers used one of the most fundamental concepts in genetics— linkage mapping.

Used tissues generated and frozen 18 years ago by crossing axolotls to tiger salamanders.

Map that allowed ordering of ~125,000 large DNA pieces into whole chromosomes worked.

Mutant axolotl unable to repair its heart due to tnnt2 gene mutation, discovered.

This allows scientists to identify “regenerative roadblocks in mammals", in the future.

Research by University of Kentucky, published in Genome Research

Mentioned in this article:

Click on resource name for more details.

Genome Research

Peer-reviewed scientific journal

Jeramiah Smith

Professor, University of Kentucky

Jessica Whited

Assistant Professor of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard Stem Cell Institute

Prayag Murawala

PostDoctoral Researcher, Research Institute of Molecular Pathology

Stephen Randal Voss

Professor, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky

University of Kentucky

Public Research university.

Topics mentioned on this page:
Regenerative Medicine, Gene Therapy