IEEE is the world’s largest professional association advancing innovation and technological excellence for the benefit of humanity. IEEE and its members inspire a global community to innovate for a better tomorrow through its highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities. IEEE is the trusted “voice” for engineering, computing and technology information around the globe.

The IEEE Xplore digital library is your gateway to trusted research—journals, conferences, standards, ebooks, and educational courses—more than four million articles to help you fuel imagination, build from previous research, and inspire new ideas.