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New research links DNA damage to incomplete gene transcription in aging

DNA damage accumulated with age worsens gene expression, affecting lifespan-determining pathways

15-Feb-2024

Key points from article :

A new mechanism of aging linked to defects in RNA transcription.

Researchers compared 15-week-old mice to 2-year-old mice, and found that transcriptions were significantly reduced in the old mice.

RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription was reduced in aged liver compared to younger mice.

Transcription-blocking lesions on DNA hinder RNAPII, particularly for longer genes.

Multiple aging hallmarks influenced, including mTOR, insulin, autophagy, and immune function.

Non-dividing cells more susceptible to RNA polymerase stalling due to DNA damage.

Future research may explore treatments affecting DNA lesions and aging.

Study co-authored by Jan Hoeijmakers from Erasmus University, published in Nature Genetics.

Mentioned in this article:

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Erasmus University Rotterdam

Public research university in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Jan Hoeijmakers

Professor of Molecular Genetics at Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam.

Nature Genetics

Scientific journal providing information on research in genetics.

Topics mentioned on this page:
Ageing Research, DNA
New research links DNA damage to incomplete gene transcription in aging