Mirror bacteria could harm humans, animals, and plants by bypassing natural defenses
The Guardian - 12-Dec-2024Experts believe research on these bacteria should stop to avoid future dangers
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Molecular biologist and geneticist
Jack W. Szostak is a renowned molecular biologist and geneticist known for his groundbreaking contributions to understanding the origins of life and cellular biology. Born on November 9, 1952, in London, England, Szostak moved to Canada at a young age. He earned his undergraduate degree in cell biology from McGill University in 1972 and later completed his Ph.D. in biochemistry at Cornell University in 1977.
Szostak is widely recognized for his pioneering research on the structure and function of DNA and RNA. His work has had significant implications for fields ranging from genetics to the origins of life. One of his most notable achievements was co-discovering telomeres and telomerase, which are essential for protecting chromosome ends during cell division. This discovery was instrumental in advancing the understanding of cellular aging and cancer biology. For this work, he shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol Greider.
In addition to his work on telomeres, Szostak has conducted influential research into the origins of life. He has focused on how simple chemical systems can self-organize and evolve, providing insights into how the first cells might have formed on Earth. His laboratory has created artificial protocells, which are simplified cell-like structures, to explore the conditions necessary for the emergence of life.
Szostak is a professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School and a member of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Over his career, he has received numerous awards and honors, including the National Academy of Sciences Award in Molecular Biology and the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.
Beyond his scientific achievements, Szostak is also an advocate for interdisciplinary approaches to science and has inspired researchers across the globe to explore fundamental questions about life’s origins.
Visit website: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/szostak/facts/
Details last updated 14-Dec-2024
Experts believe research on these bacteria should stop to avoid future dangers