Charles University, founded in 1348 by Emperor Charles IV, is the oldest university in Central Europe and one of Europe’s oldest. Based mainly in Prague, it has 17 faculties covering medicine, science, arts, law, and more. The university has survived wars, political upheavals, and communist rule, emerging as a symbol of Czech resilience and academic freedom. It ranks among the top universities worldwide and is highly respected for research and teaching. Alumni include famous figures like Franz Kafka and Jan Hus. Today, it remains a vibrant hub for international students and a leader in Central European higher education.