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Loneliness is America’s hidden public health crisis

Chronic loneliness raises risk of heart disease, stroke, dementia, and early death

26-May-2025

Key points from article :

Chronic loneliness is emerging as one of the most pressing public health issues in the U.S., according to Dr. Vivek Murthy, former U.S. Surgeon General. In a recent interview on NBC’s Meet the Press, Murthy warned that the health effects of prolonged loneliness are as deadly as smoking 15 cigarettes a day and comparable to the risks posed by obesity and smoking. He emphasized that human connection is not a luxury but a biological necessity, essential for both mental and physical well-being.

Murthy’s concerns are backed by alarming statistics: loneliness increases the risk of heart disease by 29%, stroke by 32%, dementia by 50%, and premature death by 60%. It’s also strongly linked to mental health disorders, with lonely individuals more than twice as likely to experience depression. His 2023 advisory under the Biden administration outlined a six-part national strategy to address this growing crisis, from enacting policies that promote social connection to reforming digital spaces.

The epidemic is particularly affecting young people, who, despite spending more time online, are suffering from a lack of meaningful in-person relationships. Social media, Murthy said, often worsens loneliness by fostering comparison culture and displacing real-world interactions. Vulnerable groups—including low-income individuals, immigrants, the elderly, and LGBTQIA+ people—are at even greater risk of isolation.

Murthy’s call to action underscores a profound cultural shift: in a society increasingly dominated by digital interaction, fostering genuine human connection has become a matter of life and death.

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NBC News

Leading source of global news and information

Vivek Murthy

American physician and public health leader

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Relationships, Health
Loneliness is America’s hidden public health crisis